Om Joachim Andersens "hånd på bolden" som dommeren giver straffe for til Tyskland (episode efter 50 min spillet):
Ifølge de internationale fodboldregler (FIFA incl. UEFA) som er bestemt af International Football Association Board (IFAB), kan der kun gives straffe/advarsel hvis:
a. Spilleren handler ´deliberate´
b. Spillerens krop unaturlig ´bigger´
Undtaget for straf reglen: "not a consequence of, or justifiable by, the player’s body movement for that specific situation."
Det betyder I Joachim Andersens situation at han IKKE skulle straffes for det er "consequence of" ... "player’s body movement for that specific situation."
Ud fra slowmotion af episoden:
(1) Joachim Andersen er i markant "Body movement" mod baglinien for at forsvare mod angriberen ved målfeltet.
(2) Joachim Andersen flytter IKKE pludselig hånden i skudøjeblikket for at ramme bolden (afværge indlægget).
Basal human movement biomechanics vil naturlig resultere i at armene ikke er fuldstændig tæt ved kroppen fordi armene bruges som vægtstang og fremdrift.
Landstræneren kaldte det humoristisk at forsvarsspillere konstant skulle holde "armene på ryggen" for at undgå at blve straffet form ´hånd på bolden".
Kilde:
International Football Association Board (IFAB): "Laws of the Game", 2024/25
URL:
https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/fouls-and-misconduct/#introductionLAW 12: Fouls and misconduct
12.1 Direct free kick
Def: Handling the ball:
"Upper boundary of the arm is in line with the bottom of the armpit".
Player offense:
"Deliberately touches the ball with their hand/arm, for example moving the hand/arm towards the ball".
"Touches the ball with their hand/arm when it has made their body unnaturally bigger."
"A player is considered to have made their body unnaturally bigger when the position of their hand/arm is not a consequence of, or justifiable by, the player’s body movement for that specific situation."
"By having their hand/arm in such a position, the player takes a risk of their hand/arm being hit by the ball and being penalised".